![]() ![]() ![]() There was no differentiation between the candidate who would become President and Vice President, and one of the two had to be someone who was not from the home state of the elector. The approach to electing a president was that the electors were expected to select two candidates for office. At its inception in 1789, the Constitution had established the Electoral College as the means for electing presidents. The Twelfth Amendment was not only a restructuring of presidential elections, but it was also a revision of American politics in the early 19th century. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of President shall be eligible to that of Vice-President of the United States. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice-President, shall be the Vice-President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed, and if no person have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the Senate shall choose the Vice-President a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. And if the House of Representatives shall not choose a President whenever the right of choice shall devolve upon them, before the fourth day of March next following, then the Vice-President shall act as President, as in the case of the death or other constitutional disability of the President. But in choosing the President, the votes shall be taken by states, the representation from each state having one vote a quorum for this purpose shall consist of a member or members from two-thirds of the states, and a majority of all the states shall be necessary to a choice. ![]() The person having the greatest number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President. The President of the Senate shall, in the presence of the Senate and House of Representatives, open all the certificates and the votes shall then be counted The Electors shall meet in their respective states, and vote by ballot for President and Vice-President, one of whom, at least, shall not be an inhabitant of the same state with themselves they shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and in distinct ballots the person voted for as Vice-President, and they shall make distinct lists of all persons voted for as President, and all persons voted for as Vice-President and of the number of votes for each, which lists they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the seat of the government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate It revises and outlines the procedure of how Presidents and Vice Presidents are elected, specifically so that they are elected together. (Thomas Jefferson Foundation)Īmendment Twelve to the Constitution was ratified on June 15, 1804. Pro-Thomas Jefferson political advertisement from the 1804 presidential election, the first to be conducted under the rules of the Twelfth Amendment. ![]()
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